Factors Associated with Knowledge of Hypertension in Rural Guinea, 2023: Case of the Rural Commune of Maferinyah

Alseny Yarie Camara; Almamy Amara Touré; Salifou Talassone Bangoura; Fassou Mathias Grovogui; Saidouba Cherif Camara; Sidikiba Sidibé; Djiba Diakite; Waly Diouf; Habibata Baldé; Ibrahima Barry; Diao Cisse; Sekou Sidate Sylla; Abdoulaye Touré; Alexandre Delamou; Abdoul Habib Beavogui

doi:doi:10.11648/j.ejpm.20241201.14

Research Article |

Factors Associated with Knowledge of Hypertension in Rural Guinea, 2023: Case of the Rural Commune of Maferinyah

Alseny Yarie Camara^*, Almamy Amara Touré, Salifou Talassone Bangoura, Fassou Mathias Grovogui, Saidouba Cherif Camara, Sidikiba Sidibé, Djiba Diakite, Waly Diouf, Habibata Baldé, Ibrahima Barry, Diao Cisse, Sekou Sidate Sylla, Abdoulaye Touré, Alexandre Delamou, Abdoul Habib Beavogui

Published in European Journal of Preventive Medicine (Volume 12, Issue 1)

Received: 3 February 2024 Accepted: 21 February 2024 Published: 29 February 2024

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Abstract

Introduction: While numerous studies have explored hypertension knowledge across Africa, they have predominantly focused on urban hospital settings and diagnosed patients. This study aimed to evaluate the determinants of hypertension knowledge in rural Guinea, a less-explored demographic. Methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted from March 01 to April 2023 within the Maferinyah sub-district and employed multivariate logistic regression to analyze the relationship between hypertension knowledge and various demographic characteristics. Results: The study included 701 individuals aged 16–65 years (mean age 38 years), with a predominance of women (68.3%) and those without formal education (62.8%). Key findings revealed that high economic status (aOR= 2.97; 95% CI: 1.91 - 4.64), age brackets of 41-50 years (aOR= 6.30; 95% CI: 3.51 - 11.5), 30-40 years (aOR= 4.74; 95% CI: 2.89 - 7.90), over 50 years (aOR= 4.13; 95% CI: 2.51 - 6.87), and unemployment (aOR= 2.60; 95% CI: 1.75 - 3.89) were significantly associated with higher hypertension awareness. Conclusion: Analysis of the collected data highlights a notable deficit in awareness of hypertension and its associated risk factors among the rural population of Guinea, underscoring the urgent need for targeted educational and awareness initiatives, especially among younger populations, to improve the understanding and management of Hypertension and other non-communicable diseases.

Published in	European Journal of Preventive Medicine (Volume 12, Issue 1)
DOI	10.11648/j.ejpm.20241201.14
Page(s)	17-23
Creative Commons	This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.
Copyright	Copyright © The Author(s), 2024. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Hypertension, Knowledge, Rural Guinea

References

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[11]	Boateng D, Wekesah F, Browne JL, Agyemang C, Agyei-Baffour P, Aikins A de-Graft, et al. Knowledge and awareness of and perception towards cardiovascular disease risk in sub-Saharan Africa: A systematic review. PloS One 2017; 12: e0189264. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0189264
[12]	Amponsem-Boateng C, Zhang W, Oppong TB, Opolot G, Kumi Duodu Kyere E. A cross-sectional study of risk factors and hypertension among adolescent Senior High School students. Diabetes Metab Syndr Obes Targets Ther 2019; 12: 1173–80. https://doi.org/10.2147/DMSO.S213552
[13]	Faire passer le message : opportunités et obstacles en e... : [Getting the message across: opportunities and obstacles in...]: Journal of Hypertension n.d. https://journals.lww.com/jhypertension/abstract/2012/08000/getting_the_message_across__opportunities_and.2.aspx (accessed February 20, 2024).
[14]	Demaio AR, Otgontuya D, de Courten M, Bygbjerg IC, Enkhtuya P, Meyrowitsch DW, et al. Hypertension and hypertension-related disease in mongolia; findings of a national knowledge, attitudes, and practices study. BMC Public Health 2013; 13: 194. https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-2458-13-194
[15]	Itinéraire Forécariah centre Maférinyah. Distance 28,6 km dureé 24 minutes. [Itinerary Forécariah center Maférinyah. Distance 28.6 km duration 24 minutes]. Trajet trafic n.d. https://www.planderoute.net/de-forecariah-centre-a-maferinyah.htm (accessed October 21, 2023).
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[18]	Siedner MJ, Baisley K, Orne-Gliemann J, Pillay D, Koole O, Wong EB, et al. Linkage to primary care after home-based blood pressure screening in rural KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa: a population-based cohort study. BMJ Open 2018; 8: e023369. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2018-023369
[19]	Rahman MM, Gilmour S, Akter S, Abe SK, Saito E, Shibuya K. Prevalence and control of hypertension in Bangladesh: a multilevel analysis of a nationwide population-based survey. J Hypertens 2015; 33: 465–72; discussion 472. https://doi.org/10.1097/HJH.0000000000000421
[20]	L’hypertension artérielle à Dakar : prévalence, connaissance, traitement et contrôle. Bull Société Pathol Exot 2015. [Macia E, Duboz P, Gueye L. High blood pressure in Dakar: prevalence, knowledge, treatment and control. Bull Society Pathol Exot 2015]; 108: 49–56. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13149-014-0369-2
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APA Style

Camara, A. Y., Touré, A. A., Bangoura, S. T., Grovogui, F. M., Camara, S. C., et al. (2024). Factors Associated with Knowledge of Hypertension in Rural Guinea, 2023: Case of the Rural Commune of Maferinyah. European Journal of Preventive Medicine, 12(1), 17-23. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ejpm.20241201.14

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ACS Style

Camara, A. Y.; Touré, A. A.; Bangoura, S. T.; Grovogui, F. M.; Camara, S. C., et al. Factors Associated with Knowledge of Hypertension in Rural Guinea, 2023: Case of the Rural Commune of Maferinyah. Eur. J. Prev. Med. 2024, 12(1), 17-23. doi: 10.11648/j.ejpm.20241201.14

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AMA Style

Camara AY, Touré AA, Bangoura ST, Grovogui FM, Camara SC, et al. Factors Associated with Knowledge of Hypertension in Rural Guinea, 2023: Case of the Rural Commune of Maferinyah. Eur J Prev Med. 2024;12(1):17-23. doi: 10.11648/j.ejpm.20241201.14

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@article{10.11648/j.ejpm.20241201.14,
  author = {Alseny Yarie Camara and Almamy Amara Touré and Salifou Talassone Bangoura and Fassou Mathias Grovogui and Saidouba Cherif Camara and Sidikiba Sidibé and Djiba Diakite and Waly Diouf and Habibata Baldé and Ibrahima Barry and Diao Cisse and Sekou Sidate Sylla and Abdoulaye Touré and Alexandre Delamou and Abdoul Habib Beavogui},
  title = {Factors Associated with Knowledge of Hypertension in Rural Guinea, 2023: Case of the Rural Commune of Maferinyah},
  journal = {European Journal of Preventive Medicine},
  volume = {12},
  number = {1},
  pages = {17-23},
  doi = {10.11648/j.ejpm.20241201.14},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ejpm.20241201.14},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ejpm.20241201.14},
  abstract = {Introduction: While numerous studies have explored hypertension knowledge across Africa, they have predominantly focused on urban hospital settings and diagnosed patients. This study aimed to evaluate the determinants of hypertension knowledge in rural Guinea, a less-explored demographic. Methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted from March 01 to April 2023 within the Maferinyah sub-district and employed multivariate logistic regression to analyze the relationship between hypertension knowledge and various demographic characteristics. Results: The study included 701 individuals aged 16–65 years (mean age 38 years), with a predominance of women (68.3%) and those without formal education (62.8%). Key findings revealed that high economic status (aOR= 2.97; 95% CI: 1.91 - 4.64), age brackets of 41-50 years (aOR= 6.30; 95% CI: 3.51 - 11.5), 30-40 years (aOR= 4.74; 95% CI: 2.89 - 7.90), over 50 years (aOR= 4.13; 95% CI: 2.51 - 6.87), and unemployment (aOR= 2.60; 95% CI: 1.75 - 3.89) were significantly associated with higher hypertension awareness. Conclusion: Analysis of the collected data highlights a notable deficit in awareness of hypertension and its associated risk factors among the rural population of Guinea, underscoring the urgent need for targeted educational and awareness initiatives, especially among younger populations, to improve the understanding and management of Hypertension and other non-communicable diseases.
},
 year = {2024}
}

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TY  - JOUR
T1  - Factors Associated with Knowledge of Hypertension in Rural Guinea, 2023: Case of the Rural Commune of Maferinyah
AU  - Alseny Yarie Camara
AU  - Almamy Amara Touré
AU  - Salifou Talassone Bangoura
AU  - Fassou Mathias Grovogui
AU  - Saidouba Cherif Camara
AU  - Sidikiba Sidibé
AU  - Djiba Diakite
AU  - Waly Diouf
AU  - Habibata Baldé
AU  - Ibrahima Barry
AU  - Diao Cisse
AU  - Sekou Sidate Sylla
AU  - Abdoulaye Touré
AU  - Alexandre Delamou
AU  - Abdoul Habib Beavogui
Y1  - 2024/02/29
PY  - 2024
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ejpm.20241201.14
DO  - 10.11648/j.ejpm.20241201.14
T2  - European Journal of Preventive Medicine
JF  - European Journal of Preventive Medicine
JO  - European Journal of Preventive Medicine
SP  - 17
EP  - 23
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2330-8230
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ejpm.20241201.14
AB  - Introduction: While numerous studies have explored hypertension knowledge across Africa, they have predominantly focused on urban hospital settings and diagnosed patients. This study aimed to evaluate the determinants of hypertension knowledge in rural Guinea, a less-explored demographic. Methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted from March 01 to April 2023 within the Maferinyah sub-district and employed multivariate logistic regression to analyze the relationship between hypertension knowledge and various demographic characteristics. Results: The study included 701 individuals aged 16–65 years (mean age 38 years), with a predominance of women (68.3%) and those without formal education (62.8%). Key findings revealed that high economic status (aOR= 2.97; 95% CI: 1.91 - 4.64), age brackets of 41-50 years (aOR= 6.30; 95% CI: 3.51 - 11.5), 30-40 years (aOR= 4.74; 95% CI: 2.89 - 7.90), over 50 years (aOR= 4.13; 95% CI: 2.51 - 6.87), and unemployment (aOR= 2.60; 95% CI: 1.75 - 3.89) were significantly associated with higher hypertension awareness. Conclusion: Analysis of the collected data highlights a notable deficit in awareness of hypertension and its associated risk factors among the rural population of Guinea, underscoring the urgent need for targeted educational and awareness initiatives, especially among younger populations, to improve the understanding and management of Hypertension and other non-communicable diseases.

VL  - 12
IS  - 1
ER  -

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Author Information

Alseny Yarie Camara

National Center for Training and Research in Rural Health, Maferinyah, Republic of Guinea

Contact Email
Almamy Amara Touré

National Institute of Public Health (INSP), Conakry, Republic of Guinea
Salifou Talassone Bangoura

Center for Research and Training in Infectious Diseases of Guinea (CERFIG), Conakry, Republic of Guinea; Faculty of Health Sciences and Techniques, Gamal Abdel Nasser University, Conakry, Republic of Guinea
Fassou Mathias Grovogui

Faculty of Health Sciences and Techniques, Gamal Abdel Nasser University, Conakry, Republic of Guinea; African Center of Excellence for the Prevention and Control of Communicable Diseases (CEA-PCMT), Université Gamal Abdel Nasser de Conakry, Conakry, Republic of Guinea
Saidouba Cherif Camara

Center for Research and Training in Infectious Diseases of Guinea (CERFIG), Conakry, Republic of Guinea
Sidikiba Sidibé

Faculty of Health Sciences and Techniques, Gamal Abdel Nasser University, Conakry, Republic of Guinea; African Center of Excellence for the Prevention and Control of Communicable Diseases (CEA-PCMT), Université Gamal Abdel Nasser de Conakry, Conakry, Republic of Guinea
Djiba Diakite

African Center of Excellence for the Prevention and Control of Communicable Diseases (CEA-PCMT), Université Gamal Abdel Nasser de Conakry, Conakry, Republic of Guinea
Waly Diouf

Sociology, Anthropology and Psychology Laboratory, Cheikh Anta Diop University, Dakar, Senegal
Habibata Baldé

African Center of Excellence for the Prevention and Control of Communicable Diseases (CEA-PCMT), Université Gamal Abdel Nasser de Conakry, Conakry, Republic of Guinea
Ibrahima Barry

National Center for Training and Research in Rural Health, Maferinyah, Republic of Guinea
Diao Cisse

Doctors Without Borders, Operational Center Belgium (OCB), Conakry, Guinea
Sekou Sidate Sylla

Ministry of Health and Public Hygiene, Prefectural Health Directorate, Dalaba, Republic of Guinea
Abdoulaye Touré

Center for Research and Training in Infectious Diseases of Guinea (CERFIG), Conakry, Republic of Guinea; Faculty of Health Sciences and Techniques, Gamal Abdel Nasser University, Conakry, Republic of Guinea
Alexandre Delamou

Faculty of Health Sciences and Techniques, Gamal Abdel Nasser University, Conakry, Republic of Guinea; African Center of Excellence for the Prevention and Control of Communicable Diseases (CEA-PCMT), Université Gamal Abdel Nasser de Conakry, Conakry, Republic of Guinea
Abdoul Habib Beavogui

National Center for Training and Research in Rural Health, Maferinyah, Republic of Guinea; Faculty of Health Sciences and Techniques, Gamal Abdel Nasser University, Conakry, Republic of Guinea

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Plain Text BibTeX RIS

APA Style

Camara, A. Y., Touré, A. A., Bangoura, S. T., Grovogui, F. M., Camara, S. C., et al. (2024). Factors Associated with Knowledge of Hypertension in Rural Guinea, 2023: Case of the Rural Commune of Maferinyah. European Journal of Preventive Medicine, 12(1), 17-23. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ejpm.20241201.14

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ACS Style

Camara, A. Y.; Touré, A. A.; Bangoura, S. T.; Grovogui, F. M.; Camara, S. C., et al. Factors Associated with Knowledge of Hypertension in Rural Guinea, 2023: Case of the Rural Commune of Maferinyah. Eur. J. Prev. Med. 2024, 12(1), 17-23. doi: 10.11648/j.ejpm.20241201.14

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AMA Style

Camara AY, Touré AA, Bangoura ST, Grovogui FM, Camara SC, et al. Factors Associated with Knowledge of Hypertension in Rural Guinea, 2023: Case of the Rural Commune of Maferinyah. Eur J Prev Med. 2024;12(1):17-23. doi: 10.11648/j.ejpm.20241201.14

Copy | Download

@article{10.11648/j.ejpm.20241201.14,
  author = {Alseny Yarie Camara and Almamy Amara Touré and Salifou Talassone Bangoura and Fassou Mathias Grovogui and Saidouba Cherif Camara and Sidikiba Sidibé and Djiba Diakite and Waly Diouf and Habibata Baldé and Ibrahima Barry and Diao Cisse and Sekou Sidate Sylla and Abdoulaye Touré and Alexandre Delamou and Abdoul Habib Beavogui},
  title = {Factors Associated with Knowledge of Hypertension in Rural Guinea, 2023: Case of the Rural Commune of Maferinyah},
  journal = {European Journal of Preventive Medicine},
  volume = {12},
  number = {1},
  pages = {17-23},
  doi = {10.11648/j.ejpm.20241201.14},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ejpm.20241201.14},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ejpm.20241201.14},
  abstract = {Introduction: While numerous studies have explored hypertension knowledge across Africa, they have predominantly focused on urban hospital settings and diagnosed patients. This study aimed to evaluate the determinants of hypertension knowledge in rural Guinea, a less-explored demographic. Methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted from March 01 to April 2023 within the Maferinyah sub-district and employed multivariate logistic regression to analyze the relationship between hypertension knowledge and various demographic characteristics. Results: The study included 701 individuals aged 16–65 years (mean age 38 years), with a predominance of women (68.3%) and those without formal education (62.8%). Key findings revealed that high economic status (aOR= 2.97; 95% CI: 1.91 - 4.64), age brackets of 41-50 years (aOR= 6.30; 95% CI: 3.51 - 11.5), 30-40 years (aOR= 4.74; 95% CI: 2.89 - 7.90), over 50 years (aOR= 4.13; 95% CI: 2.51 - 6.87), and unemployment (aOR= 2.60; 95% CI: 1.75 - 3.89) were significantly associated with higher hypertension awareness. Conclusion: Analysis of the collected data highlights a notable deficit in awareness of hypertension and its associated risk factors among the rural population of Guinea, underscoring the urgent need for targeted educational and awareness initiatives, especially among younger populations, to improve the understanding and management of Hypertension and other non-communicable diseases.
},
 year = {2024}
}

Copy | Download

TY  - JOUR
T1  - Factors Associated with Knowledge of Hypertension in Rural Guinea, 2023: Case of the Rural Commune of Maferinyah
AU  - Alseny Yarie Camara
AU  - Almamy Amara Touré
AU  - Salifou Talassone Bangoura
AU  - Fassou Mathias Grovogui
AU  - Saidouba Cherif Camara
AU  - Sidikiba Sidibé
AU  - Djiba Diakite
AU  - Waly Diouf
AU  - Habibata Baldé
AU  - Ibrahima Barry
AU  - Diao Cisse
AU  - Sekou Sidate Sylla
AU  - Abdoulaye Touré
AU  - Alexandre Delamou
AU  - Abdoul Habib Beavogui
Y1  - 2024/02/29
PY  - 2024
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ejpm.20241201.14
DO  - 10.11648/j.ejpm.20241201.14
T2  - European Journal of Preventive Medicine
JF  - European Journal of Preventive Medicine
JO  - European Journal of Preventive Medicine
SP  - 17
EP  - 23
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2330-8230
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ejpm.20241201.14
AB  - Introduction: While numerous studies have explored hypertension knowledge across Africa, they have predominantly focused on urban hospital settings and diagnosed patients. This study aimed to evaluate the determinants of hypertension knowledge in rural Guinea, a less-explored demographic. Methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted from March 01 to April 2023 within the Maferinyah sub-district and employed multivariate logistic regression to analyze the relationship between hypertension knowledge and various demographic characteristics. Results: The study included 701 individuals aged 16–65 years (mean age 38 years), with a predominance of women (68.3%) and those without formal education (62.8%). Key findings revealed that high economic status (aOR= 2.97; 95% CI: 1.91 - 4.64), age brackets of 41-50 years (aOR= 6.30; 95% CI: 3.51 - 11.5), 30-40 years (aOR= 4.74; 95% CI: 2.89 - 7.90), over 50 years (aOR= 4.13; 95% CI: 2.51 - 6.87), and unemployment (aOR= 2.60; 95% CI: 1.75 - 3.89) were significantly associated with higher hypertension awareness. Conclusion: Analysis of the collected data highlights a notable deficit in awareness of hypertension and its associated risk factors among the rural population of Guinea, underscoring the urgent need for targeted educational and awareness initiatives, especially among younger populations, to improve the understanding and management of Hypertension and other non-communicable diseases.

VL  - 12
IS  - 1
ER  -

Copy | Download