Sleep Quality Among Pregnant Women Amidst COVID-19: Association with Mental Wellbeing and Self-efficacy

Aman Dule; Zakir Abdu; Mohammedamin Hajure; Mustefa Mohammedhussein

doi:doi:10.11648/j.ajhr.20210906.14

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Sleep Quality Among Pregnant Women Amidst COVID-19: Association with Mental Wellbeing and Self-efficacy

Aman Dule, Zakir Abdu, Mohammedamin Hajure, Mustefa Mohammedhussein

Published in American Journal of Health Research (Volume 9, Issue 6)

Received: 2 November 2021 Accepted: 22 November 2021 Published: 7 December 2021

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Abstract

Background: Currently, corona virus disease has imposed huge global burdens and psychological impacts. Although unpredicted stress from this outbreak resulted in disturbed sleep in general, its effect on sleep among pregnant women is not well explored yet. Thus, the main aim of this study was to explore quality of sleep among pregnant mothers amidst COVID-19 pandemic. Methods: Health facility-based cross-sectional study was carried out from April to May, 2020 among 228 pregnant women. Frequencies and related percentages were calculated for categorical variables, while continuous variables were computed by mean and standard deviation. Chi-square test was conducted and Pearson correlation coefficient (r) was calculated to assess relationship between variables. For statistical significance, p-value<.05 and 95% CI were considered. Results: For study subjects, the mean age was 30.79 (SD±7.57) and 57% of them had reported quality of sleep quality and mean sleep duration was 6.70 hours (SD±1.95). Among all participants, less than one-fifth (44, 19.3%) of them had reported very good subjective sleep quality. Perceived stress, depression and Anxiety have moderate to strong positive association with Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index score (r=0.36, 0.37 and 0.57 respectively) at significant level. Self-efficacy was moderately linked in negative direction (r=0.32, p<0.001). Conclusion: As our finding revealed, the occurrence of poor quality of sleep was high among pregnant women during the era of COVID-19 and anxiety, depression and stress were identified as contributor factors. Routine assessment of sleep should be considered along with collaboration of antenatal care and psychiatry units.

Published in	American Journal of Health Research (Volume 9, Issue 6)
DOI	10.11648/j.ajhr.20210906.14
Page(s)	238-245
Creative Commons	This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.
Copyright	Copyright © The Author(s), 2021. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Anxiety, Depression, PSQI, Trimesters, Ethiopia

References

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APA Style

Aman Dule, Zakir Abdu, Mohammedamin Hajure, Mustefa Mohammedhussein. (2021). Sleep Quality Among Pregnant Women Amidst COVID-19: Association with Mental Wellbeing and Self-efficacy. American Journal of Health Research, 9(6), 238-245. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajhr.20210906.14

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ACS Style

Aman Dule; Zakir Abdu; Mohammedamin Hajure; Mustefa Mohammedhussein. Sleep Quality Among Pregnant Women Amidst COVID-19: Association with Mental Wellbeing and Self-efficacy. Am. J. Health Res. 2021, 9(6), 238-245. doi: 10.11648/j.ajhr.20210906.14

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AMA Style

Aman Dule, Zakir Abdu, Mohammedamin Hajure, Mustefa Mohammedhussein. Sleep Quality Among Pregnant Women Amidst COVID-19: Association with Mental Wellbeing and Self-efficacy. Am J Health Res. 2021;9(6):238-245. doi: 10.11648/j.ajhr.20210906.14

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@article{10.11648/j.ajhr.20210906.14,
  author = {Aman Dule and Zakir Abdu and Mohammedamin Hajure and Mustefa Mohammedhussein},
  title = {Sleep Quality Among Pregnant Women Amidst COVID-19: Association with Mental Wellbeing and Self-efficacy},
  journal = {American Journal of Health Research},
  volume = {9},
  number = {6},
  pages = {238-245},
  doi = {10.11648/j.ajhr.20210906.14},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajhr.20210906.14},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ajhr.20210906.14},
  abstract = {Background: Currently, corona virus disease has imposed huge global burdens and psychological impacts. Although unpredicted stress from this outbreak resulted in disturbed sleep in general, its effect on sleep among pregnant women is not well explored yet. Thus, the main aim of this study was to explore quality of sleep among pregnant mothers amidst COVID-19 pandemic. Methods: Health facility-based cross-sectional study was carried out from April to May, 2020 among 228 pregnant women. Frequencies and related percentages were calculated for categorical variables, while continuous variables were computed by mean and standard deviation. Chi-square test was conducted and Pearson correlation coefficient (r) was calculated to assess relationship between variables. For statistical significance, p-valueResults: For study subjects, the mean age was 30.79 (SD±7.57) and 57% of them had reported quality of sleep quality and mean sleep duration was 6.70 hours (SD±1.95). Among all participants, less than one-fifth (44, 19.3%) of them had reported very good subjective sleep quality. Perceived stress, depression and Anxiety have moderate to strong positive association with Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index score (r=0.36, 0.37 and 0.57 respectively) at significant level. Self-efficacy was moderately linked in negative direction (r=0.32, pConclusion: As our finding revealed, the occurrence of poor quality of sleep was high among pregnant women during the era of COVID-19 and anxiety, depression and stress were identified as contributor factors. Routine assessment of sleep should be considered along with collaboration of antenatal care and psychiatry units.},
 year = {2021}
}

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TY  - JOUR
T1  - Sleep Quality Among Pregnant Women Amidst COVID-19: Association with Mental Wellbeing and Self-efficacy
AU  - Aman Dule
AU  - Zakir Abdu
AU  - Mohammedamin Hajure
AU  - Mustefa Mohammedhussein
Y1  - 2021/12/07
PY  - 2021
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajhr.20210906.14
DO  - 10.11648/j.ajhr.20210906.14
T2  - American Journal of Health Research
JF  - American Journal of Health Research
JO  - American Journal of Health Research
SP  - 238
EP  - 245
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2330-8796
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajhr.20210906.14
AB  - Background: Currently, corona virus disease has imposed huge global burdens and psychological impacts. Although unpredicted stress from this outbreak resulted in disturbed sleep in general, its effect on sleep among pregnant women is not well explored yet. Thus, the main aim of this study was to explore quality of sleep among pregnant mothers amidst COVID-19 pandemic. Methods: Health facility-based cross-sectional study was carried out from April to May, 2020 among 228 pregnant women. Frequencies and related percentages were calculated for categorical variables, while continuous variables were computed by mean and standard deviation. Chi-square test was conducted and Pearson correlation coefficient (r) was calculated to assess relationship between variables. For statistical significance, p-valueResults: For study subjects, the mean age was 30.79 (SD±7.57) and 57% of them had reported quality of sleep quality and mean sleep duration was 6.70 hours (SD±1.95). Among all participants, less than one-fifth (44, 19.3%) of them had reported very good subjective sleep quality. Perceived stress, depression and Anxiety have moderate to strong positive association with Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index score (r=0.36, 0.37 and 0.57 respectively) at significant level. Self-efficacy was moderately linked in negative direction (r=0.32, pConclusion: As our finding revealed, the occurrence of poor quality of sleep was high among pregnant women during the era of COVID-19 and anxiety, depression and stress were identified as contributor factors. Routine assessment of sleep should be considered along with collaboration of antenatal care and psychiatry units.
VL  - 9
IS  - 6
ER  -

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Author Information

Aman Dule

Department of Psychiatry, Collage of Health Sciences, Mettu University, Mettu, Ethiopia
Zakir Abdu

Department of Psychiatry, Collage of Health Sciences, Mettu University, Mettu, Ethiopia
Mohammedamin Hajure

Department of Psychiatry, Collage of Health Sciences, Mettu University, Mettu, Ethiopia
Mustefa Mohammedhussein

Psychiatry Department, School of Health Science, Madda Walabu University, Goba, Ethiopia

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Aman Dule, Zakir Abdu, Mohammedamin Hajure, Mustefa Mohammedhussein. (2021). Sleep Quality Among Pregnant Women Amidst COVID-19: Association with Mental Wellbeing and Self-efficacy. American Journal of Health Research, 9(6), 238-245. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajhr.20210906.14

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ACS Style

Aman Dule; Zakir Abdu; Mohammedamin Hajure; Mustefa Mohammedhussein. Sleep Quality Among Pregnant Women Amidst COVID-19: Association with Mental Wellbeing and Self-efficacy. Am. J. Health Res. 2021, 9(6), 238-245. doi: 10.11648/j.ajhr.20210906.14

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AMA Style

Aman Dule, Zakir Abdu, Mohammedamin Hajure, Mustefa Mohammedhussein. Sleep Quality Among Pregnant Women Amidst COVID-19: Association with Mental Wellbeing and Self-efficacy. Am J Health Res. 2021;9(6):238-245. doi: 10.11648/j.ajhr.20210906.14

Copy | Download

@article{10.11648/j.ajhr.20210906.14,
  author = {Aman Dule and Zakir Abdu and Mohammedamin Hajure and Mustefa Mohammedhussein},
  title = {Sleep Quality Among Pregnant Women Amidst COVID-19: Association with Mental Wellbeing and Self-efficacy},
  journal = {American Journal of Health Research},
  volume = {9},
  number = {6},
  pages = {238-245},
  doi = {10.11648/j.ajhr.20210906.14},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajhr.20210906.14},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ajhr.20210906.14},
  abstract = {Background: Currently, corona virus disease has imposed huge global burdens and psychological impacts. Although unpredicted stress from this outbreak resulted in disturbed sleep in general, its effect on sleep among pregnant women is not well explored yet. Thus, the main aim of this study was to explore quality of sleep among pregnant mothers amidst COVID-19 pandemic. Methods: Health facility-based cross-sectional study was carried out from April to May, 2020 among 228 pregnant women. Frequencies and related percentages were calculated for categorical variables, while continuous variables were computed by mean and standard deviation. Chi-square test was conducted and Pearson correlation coefficient (r) was calculated to assess relationship between variables. For statistical significance, p-valueResults: For study subjects, the mean age was 30.79 (SD±7.57) and 57% of them had reported quality of sleep quality and mean sleep duration was 6.70 hours (SD±1.95). Among all participants, less than one-fifth (44, 19.3%) of them had reported very good subjective sleep quality. Perceived stress, depression and Anxiety have moderate to strong positive association with Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index score (r=0.36, 0.37 and 0.57 respectively) at significant level. Self-efficacy was moderately linked in negative direction (r=0.32, pConclusion: As our finding revealed, the occurrence of poor quality of sleep was high among pregnant women during the era of COVID-19 and anxiety, depression and stress were identified as contributor factors. Routine assessment of sleep should be considered along with collaboration of antenatal care and psychiatry units.},
 year = {2021}
}

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TY  - JOUR
T1  - Sleep Quality Among Pregnant Women Amidst COVID-19: Association with Mental Wellbeing and Self-efficacy
AU  - Aman Dule
AU  - Zakir Abdu
AU  - Mohammedamin Hajure
AU  - Mustefa Mohammedhussein
Y1  - 2021/12/07
PY  - 2021
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajhr.20210906.14
DO  - 10.11648/j.ajhr.20210906.14
T2  - American Journal of Health Research
JF  - American Journal of Health Research
JO  - American Journal of Health Research
SP  - 238
EP  - 245
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2330-8796
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajhr.20210906.14
AB  - Background: Currently, corona virus disease has imposed huge global burdens and psychological impacts. Although unpredicted stress from this outbreak resulted in disturbed sleep in general, its effect on sleep among pregnant women is not well explored yet. Thus, the main aim of this study was to explore quality of sleep among pregnant mothers amidst COVID-19 pandemic. Methods: Health facility-based cross-sectional study was carried out from April to May, 2020 among 228 pregnant women. Frequencies and related percentages were calculated for categorical variables, while continuous variables were computed by mean and standard deviation. Chi-square test was conducted and Pearson correlation coefficient (r) was calculated to assess relationship between variables. For statistical significance, p-valueResults: For study subjects, the mean age was 30.79 (SD±7.57) and 57% of them had reported quality of sleep quality and mean sleep duration was 6.70 hours (SD±1.95). Among all participants, less than one-fifth (44, 19.3%) of them had reported very good subjective sleep quality. Perceived stress, depression and Anxiety have moderate to strong positive association with Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index score (r=0.36, 0.37 and 0.57 respectively) at significant level. Self-efficacy was moderately linked in negative direction (r=0.32, pConclusion: As our finding revealed, the occurrence of poor quality of sleep was high among pregnant women during the era of COVID-19 and anxiety, depression and stress were identified as contributor factors. Routine assessment of sleep should be considered along with collaboration of antenatal care and psychiatry units.
VL  - 9
IS  - 6
ER  -

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