Grapevine (Vitisvinifera) belongs to the family Vitaceae genus Vitis containing 79 accepted species of vining plants in the flowering plant. It is very adaptable plant and can grow in many environments and soil conditions. Soil salinity has become the major limiting factor in many tropical areas like Ethiopia where irrigation is the major means of grape production. This calls for the use of salt tolerant rootstocks in the system. IAC 572 is one of the salt tolerant varieties developed for tropical environment. It is an inter-specific cross between VITIS TILIAEFOLIA X MILLARDET ET GRASSET 101-14. Graft success is more likely when the scion and rootstock are closely related or of the same species. But it can vary substantially even among related species and clones within species. Therefore compatibility study was needed to see if the interspecific cross IAC 572 is compatible with the varieties that already are in production. Wine grape varieties Sangiovese and Chenin Blanc were cleft grafted on one year old IAC 572 rootstock under lat house condition. All the necessary graft compatibility parameters were collected in due time. The percentage of callus production ranged from 68.0 percent for Chenin Blanc to 41.1.0 percent for Sangiovese released grapevine varieties. Chenin Blanc had a higher transplant compatibility rate of 53.3 percent than Sangiovese, who had a graft compatibility rate of 40%.
| Published in | American Journal of BioScience (Volume 10, Issue 4) |
| DOI | 10.11648/j.ajbio.20221004.14 |
| Page(s) | 149-152 |
| Creative Commons |
This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited. |
| Copyright |
Copyright © The Author(s), 2022. Published by Science Publishing Group |
Vitisvinifera, Rootstock, Scion, Compatibility, Soil Salanity
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APA Style
Etsegenet Kiflu, Abaynesh Asegid. (2022). Estimation Compatibility of Grapevine Rootstock IAC572 with Registered Grapevine Varieties in Ethiopia. American Journal of BioScience, 10(4), 149-152. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajbio.20221004.14
ACS Style
Etsegenet Kiflu; Abaynesh Asegid. Estimation Compatibility of Grapevine Rootstock IAC572 with Registered Grapevine Varieties in Ethiopia. Am. J. BioScience 2022, 10(4), 149-152. doi: 10.11648/j.ajbio.20221004.14
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Download@article{10.11648/j.ajbio.20221004.14,
author = {Etsegenet Kiflu and Abaynesh Asegid},
title = {Estimation Compatibility of Grapevine Rootstock IAC572 with Registered Grapevine Varieties in Ethiopia},
journal = {American Journal of BioScience},
volume = {10},
number = {4},
pages = {149-152},
doi = {10.11648/j.ajbio.20221004.14},
url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajbio.20221004.14},
eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ajbio.20221004.14},
abstract = {Grapevine (Vitisvinifera) belongs to the family Vitaceae genus Vitis containing 79 accepted species of vining plants in the flowering plant. It is very adaptable plant and can grow in many environments and soil conditions. Soil salinity has become the major limiting factor in many tropical areas like Ethiopia where irrigation is the major means of grape production. This calls for the use of salt tolerant rootstocks in the system. IAC 572 is one of the salt tolerant varieties developed for tropical environment. It is an inter-specific cross between VITIS TILIAEFOLIA X MILLARDET ET GRASSET 101-14. Graft success is more likely when the scion and rootstock are closely related or of the same species. But it can vary substantially even among related species and clones within species. Therefore compatibility study was needed to see if the interspecific cross IAC 572 is compatible with the varieties that already are in production. Wine grape varieties Sangiovese and Chenin Blanc were cleft grafted on one year old IAC 572 rootstock under lat house condition. All the necessary graft compatibility parameters were collected in due time. The percentage of callus production ranged from 68.0 percent for Chenin Blanc to 41.1.0 percent for Sangiovese released grapevine varieties. Chenin Blanc had a higher transplant compatibility rate of 53.3 percent than Sangiovese, who had a graft compatibility rate of 40%.},
year = {2022}
}
TY - JOUR T1 - Estimation Compatibility of Grapevine Rootstock IAC572 with Registered Grapevine Varieties in Ethiopia AU - Etsegenet Kiflu AU - Abaynesh Asegid Y1 - 2022/08/29 PY - 2022 N1 - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajbio.20221004.14 DO - 10.11648/j.ajbio.20221004.14 T2 - American Journal of BioScience JF - American Journal of BioScience JO - American Journal of BioScience SP - 149 EP - 152 PB - Science Publishing Group SN - 2330-0167 UR - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajbio.20221004.14 AB - Grapevine (Vitisvinifera) belongs to the family Vitaceae genus Vitis containing 79 accepted species of vining plants in the flowering plant. It is very adaptable plant and can grow in many environments and soil conditions. Soil salinity has become the major limiting factor in many tropical areas like Ethiopia where irrigation is the major means of grape production. This calls for the use of salt tolerant rootstocks in the system. IAC 572 is one of the salt tolerant varieties developed for tropical environment. It is an inter-specific cross between VITIS TILIAEFOLIA X MILLARDET ET GRASSET 101-14. Graft success is more likely when the scion and rootstock are closely related or of the same species. But it can vary substantially even among related species and clones within species. Therefore compatibility study was needed to see if the interspecific cross IAC 572 is compatible with the varieties that already are in production. Wine grape varieties Sangiovese and Chenin Blanc were cleft grafted on one year old IAC 572 rootstock under lat house condition. All the necessary graft compatibility parameters were collected in due time. The percentage of callus production ranged from 68.0 percent for Chenin Blanc to 41.1.0 percent for Sangiovese released grapevine varieties. Chenin Blanc had a higher transplant compatibility rate of 53.3 percent than Sangiovese, who had a graft compatibility rate of 40%. VL - 10 IS - 4 ER -
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