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A Cross-sectional Study to Test Mediation Model of Psychological Adjustment in Relationship Between Social Support and Mental Health

Received: 4 September 2021     Accepted: 24 September 2021     Published: 29 September 2021
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Abstract

Since the outbreak of the Novel Corona virus Disease (COVID-19) many countries have resorted to lockdown to cope up with this situation including India. The lockdown has come at the cost of the economic health of Country and its cascading impact on all sections of the society. COVID-19 has not only caused depression and trauma in individuals, pressure of maintaining physical distance and confinement to their homes has caused uncertainty, anxiety and mental health problems. Amid the rising coronavirus pandemic problems surge across the country, many states of India have imposed restrictions and lockdown. This pandemic has affected the various aspects of human life and individuals are still facing post Covid-19 complications including stress, hopelessness, mental health problems and demotivating oneself. Lockdown and corona curfew have affected the normal life of human beings and it has been imposed to control the spreading of pandemic. This study is conducted to test the mediating role of psychological adjustment in social support-mental health relationship. Using a survey-based methodology and online questionnaires responses were obtained from 390 participants (N=390) of India. Cross-sectional correlational research design and snowball sampling method were used in this study. Obtained data was analyzed by using correlational, hierarchical regression analysis and mediation analysis by Hayes (PROCESS macro). Results of correlational analysis indicate that psychological adjustment and social support were found to be significantly positively correlated with mental health. Results of hierarchical regression analysis supports the obtained results of correlational analysis. Regression based approach; PROCESS macro was used to test the mediating role of psychological adjustment based on proposed mediation model. The results of mediation analysis revealed indirect effect of social support on mental health psychological adjustment. Psychological adjustment significantly partially mediated the social support-mental health relationship. The Findings from this study will provide empirical evidence for direct and indirect relationship among study variables. The results suggest that effective strategies primarily focusing on social support that are still needed to increase its effect on mental health through better psychological adjustment. The present study will be useful in policy making during such pandemics situations. Study limitations and future research were also discussed.

Published in American Journal of Applied Psychology (Volume 10, Issue 5)
DOI 10.11648/j.ajap.20211005.11
Page(s) 101-109
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2021. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Psychological Adjustment, Mental Health, Social Support, Hierarchical Multiple Regression Analysis, Mediation Model

References
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  • APA Style

    Amish, Vinod Kumar Gupta, Reeta Chauhan, Ankita Singh, Alok Pratap Singh. (2021). A Cross-sectional Study to Test Mediation Model of Psychological Adjustment in Relationship Between Social Support and Mental Health. American Journal of Applied Psychology, 10(5), 101-109. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajap.20211005.11

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    ACS Style

    Amish; Vinod Kumar Gupta; Reeta Chauhan; Ankita Singh; Alok Pratap Singh. A Cross-sectional Study to Test Mediation Model of Psychological Adjustment in Relationship Between Social Support and Mental Health. Am. J. Appl. Psychol. 2021, 10(5), 101-109. doi: 10.11648/j.ajap.20211005.11

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    AMA Style

    Amish, Vinod Kumar Gupta, Reeta Chauhan, Ankita Singh, Alok Pratap Singh. A Cross-sectional Study to Test Mediation Model of Psychological Adjustment in Relationship Between Social Support and Mental Health. Am J Appl Psychol. 2021;10(5):101-109. doi: 10.11648/j.ajap.20211005.11

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  • @article{10.11648/j.ajap.20211005.11,
      author = {Amish and Vinod Kumar Gupta and Reeta Chauhan and Ankita Singh and Alok Pratap Singh},
      title = {A Cross-sectional Study to Test Mediation Model of Psychological Adjustment in Relationship Between Social Support and Mental Health},
      journal = {American Journal of Applied Psychology},
      volume = {10},
      number = {5},
      pages = {101-109},
      doi = {10.11648/j.ajap.20211005.11},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajap.20211005.11},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ajap.20211005.11},
      abstract = {Since the outbreak of the Novel Corona virus Disease (COVID-19) many countries have resorted to lockdown to cope up with this situation including India. The lockdown has come at the cost of the economic health of Country and its cascading impact on all sections of the society. COVID-19 has not only caused depression and trauma in individuals, pressure of maintaining physical distance and confinement to their homes has caused uncertainty, anxiety and mental health problems. Amid the rising coronavirus pandemic problems surge across the country, many states of India have imposed restrictions and lockdown. This pandemic has affected the various aspects of human life and individuals are still facing post Covid-19 complications including stress, hopelessness, mental health problems and demotivating oneself. Lockdown and corona curfew have affected the normal life of human beings and it has been imposed to control the spreading of pandemic. This study is conducted to test the mediating role of psychological adjustment in social support-mental health relationship. Using a survey-based methodology and online questionnaires responses were obtained from 390 participants (N=390) of India. Cross-sectional correlational research design and snowball sampling method were used in this study. Obtained data was analyzed by using correlational, hierarchical regression analysis and mediation analysis by Hayes (PROCESS macro). Results of correlational analysis indicate that psychological adjustment and social support were found to be significantly positively correlated with mental health. Results of hierarchical regression analysis supports the obtained results of correlational analysis. Regression based approach; PROCESS macro was used to test the mediating role of psychological adjustment based on proposed mediation model. The results of mediation analysis revealed indirect effect of social support on mental health psychological adjustment. Psychological adjustment significantly partially mediated the social support-mental health relationship. The Findings from this study will provide empirical evidence for direct and indirect relationship among study variables. The results suggest that effective strategies primarily focusing on social support that are still needed to increase its effect on mental health through better psychological adjustment. The present study will be useful in policy making during such pandemics situations. Study limitations and future research were also discussed.},
     year = {2021}
    }
    

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  • TY  - JOUR
    T1  - A Cross-sectional Study to Test Mediation Model of Psychological Adjustment in Relationship Between Social Support and Mental Health
    AU  - Amish
    AU  - Vinod Kumar Gupta
    AU  - Reeta Chauhan
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    N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajap.20211005.11
    DO  - 10.11648/j.ajap.20211005.11
    T2  - American Journal of Applied Psychology
    JF  - American Journal of Applied Psychology
    JO  - American Journal of Applied Psychology
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    EP  - 109
    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2328-5672
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajap.20211005.11
    AB  - Since the outbreak of the Novel Corona virus Disease (COVID-19) many countries have resorted to lockdown to cope up with this situation including India. The lockdown has come at the cost of the economic health of Country and its cascading impact on all sections of the society. COVID-19 has not only caused depression and trauma in individuals, pressure of maintaining physical distance and confinement to their homes has caused uncertainty, anxiety and mental health problems. Amid the rising coronavirus pandemic problems surge across the country, many states of India have imposed restrictions and lockdown. This pandemic has affected the various aspects of human life and individuals are still facing post Covid-19 complications including stress, hopelessness, mental health problems and demotivating oneself. Lockdown and corona curfew have affected the normal life of human beings and it has been imposed to control the spreading of pandemic. This study is conducted to test the mediating role of psychological adjustment in social support-mental health relationship. Using a survey-based methodology and online questionnaires responses were obtained from 390 participants (N=390) of India. Cross-sectional correlational research design and snowball sampling method were used in this study. Obtained data was analyzed by using correlational, hierarchical regression analysis and mediation analysis by Hayes (PROCESS macro). Results of correlational analysis indicate that psychological adjustment and social support were found to be significantly positively correlated with mental health. Results of hierarchical regression analysis supports the obtained results of correlational analysis. Regression based approach; PROCESS macro was used to test the mediating role of psychological adjustment based on proposed mediation model. The results of mediation analysis revealed indirect effect of social support on mental health psychological adjustment. Psychological adjustment significantly partially mediated the social support-mental health relationship. The Findings from this study will provide empirical evidence for direct and indirect relationship among study variables. The results suggest that effective strategies primarily focusing on social support that are still needed to increase its effect on mental health through better psychological adjustment. The present study will be useful in policy making during such pandemics situations. Study limitations and future research were also discussed.
    VL  - 10
    IS  - 5
    ER  - 

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Author Information
  • Department of Psychology, Feroze Gandhi College, Rae Bareli (Associated with University of Lucknow), Lucknow, India

  • Department of Psychology, D. A. V. P. G. College, Gorakhpur, India

  • Department of Psychology, Women’s College Samstipur, Bihar, India

  • Department of Clinical Psychology, Central Institute of Psychiatry (CIP), Ranchi, India

  • Department of Psychology, Allahabad University, Prayagraj, India

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