Cognitive Sensitivity and Dream Recall in Children

Sudhakar Venukapalli

doi:doi:10.11648/j.ajap.20211002.11

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Cognitive Sensitivity and Dream Recall in Children

Sudhakar Venukapalli

Published in American Journal of Applied Psychology (Volume 10, Issue 2)

Received: 28 March 2021 Accepted: 14 April 2021 Published: 23 April 2021

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Abstract

Does an individual’s inner cognitive sensitivity influence his /her recalling of dreams? Do girls recall more number of dreams than boys? This paper is an attempt to address these two questions through an empirical study conducted with 40 school children. Recent studies in dream research are enabling the scientific community to go deep into the complex cognitive processes, including the functioning of the whole personality. The dream recall questionnaire and the Cognitive Process Survey (CPS) designed and developed by Raymond F. Martinetti were circulated among the children and their responses were processed and analyzed. The data about dream recall were also crosschecked with dream diaries that were maintained by the children during the study period. It is found that boys and girls differ significantly with respect to the recalling of dreams and the most interesting finding of this study is that girl’s recall more number of dreams compared to boys. Further, the Cognitive Process Survey (CPS) assessed children’s inner cognitive sensitivity like, degree of imaginal life, orientation toward imaginal life and defensiveness. This study also discovered a strong and positive correlation between dream recall and the inner imaginal sensitivity of children. The findings of this study are consistent with the studies conducted by cognitive psychologists and clinical psychologists in the field of dream research.

Published in	American Journal of Applied Psychology (Volume 10, Issue 2)
DOI	10.11648/j.ajap.20211002.11
Page(s)	34-39
Creative Commons	This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.
Copyright	Copyright © The Author(s), 2021. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Dream Recall, Dream Analysis, Cognitive Sensitivity, Imaginal Life, and Cognition

References

[1]	Blagrove, Mark. “Problems with the Cognitive Psychological Modeling of Dreaming”, The Journal of Mind and Behaviour, Vol. 17, No. 2, pp. 99-134, 1996.
[2]	Blagrove, Mark. “Gender Differences in the Dream Content of Children and Adolescents”, The American Journal of Psychology, Volume: 132, Pages: 315-324, 2019.
[3]	Van De Castle, R,. L. The Psychology of Dreaming. New Jersey: General Learning Press, 1971.
[4]	Schredl, M., Nurnberg, C., & Weiler, S. “Dream recall, attitude toward dreams, and personality”, Personality and Individual Differences, 20, 613–618, 1996.
[5]	Schonbar R., A. “Some manifest characteristics of recallers and non-recallers of dreams”, Journal of Consulting Psychology, 23, 414-418, 1959.
[6]	Hiscock, M., & Cohen, D. B. “Visual imagery and dream recall, Journal of Research in Personality”, 7, 179-188, 1973.
[7]	Martinetti, R, F. “Cognitive antecedents of dream recall”, Perceptual and Motor Skills, 60, 395-401, 1985.
[8]	Martinetti, R, F., “Sex differences in dream recall and Components f Imaginal Life”, Perceptual and Motor Skills, 69, 643-649. 1989.
[9]	Cory, T. L., Ormistoni, W., Simmel, E., & Dainoff, M. “Predicting the frequency of dream recall”, Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 84, 261-266, 1975.
[10]	Spanos, N. P., Stam, H. J., Radtke H. L and Nightingle, M. E. “Absorption in Imaginings, Sex-Role Orientation, and the Recall of Dreams by Males and Females”, Journal of Personality Assessment, 44, 277-282, 1980.
[11]	Foulkes, D., Shepherd, J., & Scott, E. “Analysis of children’s dreams at ages 5–6 and 11–12”, Sleep Research, 3, 117, 1974.
[12]	Foulkes, D., Petrik, J., & Scott, E. A. “Analysis of children’s dreams at ages 7–8 and 13–14”. Sleep Research, 7, 175, 1978.
[13]	Domino, G. “Attitudes toward dreams, sex differences, and creativity”, Journal of Creative Behavior, 16, 112–122, 1982.
[14]	Schredl, M., Edgar Piel. “Gender differences in dream recall: data from four representative German samples”, Personality and Individual Differences 35, 1185-1189, 2003.
[15]	Martinetti, R, F. “Dream recall, Imaginal processes and short-term memory, a pilot study”. Perceptual and Motor Skills, 57, 718, 1983.
[16]	Cohen D. B. “Toward a theory of dream recall”, Psychological Bulletin, 81, 138-154, 1974.

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Sudhakar Venukapalli. (2021). Cognitive Sensitivity and Dream Recall in Children. American Journal of Applied Psychology, 10(2), 34-39. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajap.20211002.11

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ACS Style

Sudhakar Venukapalli. Cognitive Sensitivity and Dream Recall in Children. Am. J. Appl. Psychol. 2021, 10(2), 34-39. doi: 10.11648/j.ajap.20211002.11

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AMA Style

Sudhakar Venukapalli. Cognitive Sensitivity and Dream Recall in Children. Am J Appl Psychol. 2021;10(2):34-39. doi: 10.11648/j.ajap.20211002.11

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@article{10.11648/j.ajap.20211002.11,
  author = {Sudhakar Venukapalli},
  title = {Cognitive Sensitivity and Dream Recall in Children},
  journal = {American Journal of Applied Psychology},
  volume = {10},
  number = {2},
  pages = {34-39},
  doi = {10.11648/j.ajap.20211002.11},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajap.20211002.11},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ajap.20211002.11},
  abstract = {Does an individual’s inner cognitive sensitivity influence his /her recalling of dreams? Do girls recall more number of dreams than boys? This paper is an attempt to address these two questions through an empirical study conducted with 40 school children. Recent studies in dream research are enabling the scientific community to go deep into the complex cognitive processes, including the functioning of the whole personality. The dream recall questionnaire and the Cognitive Process Survey (CPS) designed and developed by Raymond F. Martinetti were circulated among the children and their responses were processed and analyzed. The data about dream recall were also crosschecked with dream diaries that were maintained by the children during the study period. It is found that boys and girls differ significantly with respect to the recalling of dreams and the most interesting finding of this study is that girl’s recall more number of dreams compared to boys. Further, the Cognitive Process Survey (CPS) assessed children’s inner cognitive sensitivity like, degree of imaginal life, orientation toward imaginal life and defensiveness. This study also discovered a strong and positive correlation between dream recall and the inner imaginal sensitivity of children. The findings of this study are consistent with the studies conducted by cognitive psychologists and clinical psychologists in the field of dream research.},
 year = {2021}
}

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TY - JOUR
T1 - Cognitive Sensitivity and Dream Recall in Children
AU - Sudhakar Venukapalli
Y1 - 2021/04/23
PY - 2021
N1 - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajap.20211002.11
DO - 10.11648/j.ajap.20211002.11
T2 - American Journal of Applied Psychology
JF - American Journal of Applied Psychology
JO - American Journal of Applied Psychology
SP - 34
EP - 39
PB - Science Publishing Group
SN - 2328-5672
UR - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajap.20211002.11
AB - Does an individual’s inner cognitive sensitivity influence his /her recalling of dreams? Do girls recall more number of dreams than boys? This paper is an attempt to address these two questions through an empirical study conducted with 40 school children. Recent studies in dream research are enabling the scientific community to go deep into the complex cognitive processes, including the functioning of the whole personality. The dream recall questionnaire and the Cognitive Process Survey (CPS) designed and developed by Raymond F. Martinetti were circulated among the children and their responses were processed and analyzed. The data about dream recall were also crosschecked with dream diaries that were maintained by the children during the study period. It is found that boys and girls differ significantly with respect to the recalling of dreams and the most interesting finding of this study is that girl’s recall more number of dreams compared to boys. Further, the Cognitive Process Survey (CPS) assessed children’s inner cognitive sensitivity like, degree of imaginal life, orientation toward imaginal life and defensiveness. This study also discovered a strong and positive correlation between dream recall and the inner imaginal sensitivity of children. The findings of this study are consistent with the studies conducted by cognitive psychologists and clinical psychologists in the field of dream research.
VL - 10
IS - 2
ER -

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Author Information

Sudhakar Venukapalli

Department of Education, The English and Foreign Languages University, Hyderabad, India

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Plain Text BibTeX RIS

APA Style

Sudhakar Venukapalli. (2021). Cognitive Sensitivity and Dream Recall in Children. American Journal of Applied Psychology, 10(2), 34-39. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajap.20211002.11

Copy | Download

ACS Style

Sudhakar Venukapalli. Cognitive Sensitivity and Dream Recall in Children. Am. J. Appl. Psychol. 2021, 10(2), 34-39. doi: 10.11648/j.ajap.20211002.11

Copy | Download

AMA Style

Sudhakar Venukapalli. Cognitive Sensitivity and Dream Recall in Children. Am J Appl Psychol. 2021;10(2):34-39. doi: 10.11648/j.ajap.20211002.11

Copy | Download

@article{10.11648/j.ajap.20211002.11,
  author = {Sudhakar Venukapalli},
  title = {Cognitive Sensitivity and Dream Recall in Children},
  journal = {American Journal of Applied Psychology},
  volume = {10},
  number = {2},
  pages = {34-39},
  doi = {10.11648/j.ajap.20211002.11},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajap.20211002.11},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ajap.20211002.11},
  abstract = {Does an individual’s inner cognitive sensitivity influence his /her recalling of dreams? Do girls recall more number of dreams than boys? This paper is an attempt to address these two questions through an empirical study conducted with 40 school children. Recent studies in dream research are enabling the scientific community to go deep into the complex cognitive processes, including the functioning of the whole personality. The dream recall questionnaire and the Cognitive Process Survey (CPS) designed and developed by Raymond F. Martinetti were circulated among the children and their responses were processed and analyzed. The data about dream recall were also crosschecked with dream diaries that were maintained by the children during the study period. It is found that boys and girls differ significantly with respect to the recalling of dreams and the most interesting finding of this study is that girl’s recall more number of dreams compared to boys. Further, the Cognitive Process Survey (CPS) assessed children’s inner cognitive sensitivity like, degree of imaginal life, orientation toward imaginal life and defensiveness. This study also discovered a strong and positive correlation between dream recall and the inner imaginal sensitivity of children. The findings of this study are consistent with the studies conducted by cognitive psychologists and clinical psychologists in the field of dream research.},
 year = {2021}
}

Copy | Download